Description
Central African variety with Sudanid and Congolid elements, living in the Savanna regions of East Cameroon, Central African Republic, South Sudan, and even Gabon and Uganda. May be found in Azande, Baya, Mundu, Banda, Nzkara, Logo, Keliko, Kresh, Bongo, Avukaya, Madi, but also Fang. Sometimes in Bamum, Ewondo, and many other related people.
Physical Traits
Height: Rather tall
Build: Often mesomorph
Legs: Brachyskelic (short-legged)
Skull: Mesocephalic
Face: Comparably narrow, robust with big eyes
Nose: Narrower than Sudanids proper, mildly platyrrhine, often depressed
Prognathism: Pronounced
Skin: Dark brown, sometimes black
Hair texture: Kinky
Equatorial Sudanid represents a transitional variety combining Sudanid and Congolid elements, adapted to the Central African savanna. The skin is dark brown, sometimes black, with kinky hair typical of the region. The stature is rather tall with brachyskelic (short-legged) proportions and often a mesomorph build. The skull is mesocephalic, distinguishing it from the more dolichocephalic Sudanids proper. The nose is narrower than typical Sudanids, mildly platyrrhine (broad) and often depressed. The face is comparably narrow but robust with big eyes and pronounced prognathy. This combination of features reflects the geographic position of this variety between Sudanid and Congolid populations.
Literature References
The Equatorial Sudanid type has been documented by various anthropologists studying Central African populations, with different interpretations of its classification as either Sudanid or Paleonegrid.
- Czekanowski (1924) - Detailed investigation
- Lalouel (1957) - Fang type can be included
- Biasutti (1967) - Defined as the Sudanid variant "Equatoriale"
- Baker (1981) - Regarded it as Palaenegrid 3
- Eickstedt (1934) - Noted both Sudanid and Paleo Negrid types are found in the region