Ancient phenotype native to North Central India, found up to the Himalaya. Gondid proper type, the robust counterpart of South Gondids. Common in Gond, Kurukh, Bhil, Juang, Baiga. More mixed in Chota Nagpur and in Munda (with Kolids) and Mardia (with South Gondids). A frequent type, much more populous than other Veddids.
Physical Traits
Skin: Dark brownHair: Wavy, sometimes curlyHeight: ShortBuild: Brachyskelic, endomorph to ectomorphSkull: Dolicho- mesocephalicHead Shape: Mildly hypsicranic, small-headedFace: Tends to be low and round, longer than other VeddidsNose: Meso- platyrrhine, higher nasal roots than other VeddidsChin: Slightly recedingOther: Mild prognathy common, taller bodies than other Veddids
Dark brown skin, wavy, sometimes curly hair. Short, brachyskelic, endomorph to ectomorph. Dolicho- mesocephalic, mildly hypsicranic, small-headed. Meso- platyrrhine nose. The face tends to be low and round, although it is longer than in other Veddids. From those, Gondids also differ by a higher nasal roots and taller bodies. Mild prognathy is common, the chin slightly receding.
Geographic Distribution
Distribution map showing presence in North Central India up to the Himalaya, particularly among Gond, Kurukh, Bhil, Juang, Baiga, and mixed in Chota Nagpur, Munda, and Mardia populations.
Literature References
Eickstedt (1931, 1937) defined North Gondid as its proper variety. Lundman (1967) and Biasutti (1967) kept the name. Haddon's (1925) Pre-Dravidian is similar. Sarkar (1961) included it in Australoid. Genetics indicate links to Australids (Pugacha et al. 2013).