Male representative of Anglo-Saxon
Male
Female representative of Anglo-Saxon
Female

Description

North-West European type, similar to Trønder, but with a stronger Hallstatt component. Was typified by the ancient Germanic tribes of Angles, Saxons, and Jutes who conquered Britain from the 5th century on. Most common today in East England, but also Frisia (Netherlands), North-West Germany, West Denmark, and parts of Northern France and Ireland.

Physical Traits

Skin: Pale Hair: Straight to curly Hair Color: Often blonde, sometimes red or brown Eyes: Light to light-mixed Height: Rather tall Build: Ectomorph to mesomorph Legs: Mesoskelic Skull: Mesocephalic Vault: Chamae-orthocranic Face: Narrower, more roundish than Trønder Nose: Hyperleptorrhine, high Forehead: High Cheekbones: More prominent Features: More robust than Hallstatt

The Anglo-Saxon type displays pale skin with hair that ranges from straight to curly, often blonde but sometimes red or brown, accompanied by light or light-mixed eyes. The build is rather tall, ranging from ectomorphic to mesomorphic with mesoskelic leg proportions. The skull is mesocephalic and chamae-orthocranic, featuring narrower faces with more roundish features compared to Trønder. Distinctive characteristics include a hyperleptorrhine and high nose, high forehead, and more prominent cheekbones. The overall features are more robust than those of the Hallstatt type.

Geographic Distribution

Distribution map showing areas where Anglo-Saxon is found
Distribution map circa 1500 CE. Yellow: common, Dark yellow: occasional, Black: rare
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Literature References

The Anglo-Saxon type has been described in anthropological literature as follows:

  • Coon (1939) defined the type as a Nordic subtype after earlier works had pointed out its distinctiveness (Shore, 1906)
  • Also used by some later authors like Cole (1965)
  • Biasutti (1967) describes it as a special Nordic subtype he called "britannico"

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