Male representative of Hallstatt
Male
Female representative of Hallstatt
Female

Description

Nordid proper, resembles the Iron Age remains of the Austrian village of Hallstatt. Most common among Swedes and South Norwegians. Frequent in England, Northern Germany, Netherlands, Northern France, Iceland, Northern Poland, along Daugava, Vistula, and Po rivers, sometimes Austria, Switzerland, Northern Italy. Germanic tribes (Goths, Vandals) brought traces to Spain, Greece, North Africa, and Russia.

Physical Traits

Skin: Pinkish pale Hair: Straight to wavy Hair Color: Golden blonde, sometimes red or light brown Eyes: (Grey-)blue Height: Tall Build: Ectomorph or mildly mesomorph Shoulders: Wide Hips: Narrow (even in women) Legs: Meso-sometimes brachyskelic Skull: Mesocephalic, sometimes dolichocephalic Vault: Mildly chamaecranic Occiput: Curved Nose: Hyperleptorrhine, straight or mildly convex, high-bridged Face: High and narrow with marked features Forehead: Mildly sloping Lips: Thin Chin: Sturdy

The Hallstatt type exhibits pinkish pale skin with straight to wavy hair that is golden blonde, sometimes red or light brown, paired with grey-blue eyes. The build is tall and ranges from ectomorphic to mildly mesomorphic, characterized by wide shoulders and narrow hips (even in women), with meso- to sometimes brachyskelic leg proportions. The skull is mesocephalic, occasionally dolichocephalic, and mildly chamaecranic with a curved occiput. Facial features are high and narrow with marked characteristics, including a hyperleptorrhine nose that is straight or mildly convex and high-bridged. The forehead is mildly sloping, lips are thin, and the chin is sturdy, creating a distinctive Nordic appearance.

Geographic Distribution

Distribution map showing areas where Hallstatt is found
Distribution map circa 1500 CE. Yellow: common, Dark yellow: occasional, Black: rare
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Literature References

The Hallstatt type has been described in anthropological literature as follows:

  • Coon (1939) separated it from other Nordid varieties as Hallstatt or Østerdal
  • Kunssmann (1996), Vondernach (2008), and Eickstedt (1952) named it Teuto Nordid
  • Lundman (1988) called it Göta or Skando Nordid
  • Deniker (1900) and Biasutti (1967) described it as the Nordic proper type

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