Male representative of Trønder
Male
Female representative of Trønder
Female

Description

North European type, combines features of Paleo Atlantid, Hallstatt, and East Nordid. One of the main elements in the ancient Vikings. Their nucleus lies in the Norwegian Trøndelag region. It also dominates in other parts of Norway as well as Iceland and Central Sweden. Sometimes in other parts of Scandinavia, Scotland, and Northeastern England. Historic Viking migrations dispersed it across several other regions of Europe (e.g. France, Russia, and Italy).

Physical Traits

Skin: Rosy-white Hair: Straight or wavy Hair Color: Often golden blonde, sometimes red or brown Eyes: Light Height: Tall Build: Ecto- to mesomorph Legs: Brachy-mesoskelic Skull: Mesocephalic Vault: Orthocranic Occiput: Curved Face: Long, craggier features Forehead: Slightly steeper, more roundish than Hallstatt Nose: (Hyper-)leptorrhine Head Size: Moderate Auricular Height: Very high Profile: Orthognathic Body Hair: Moderate to strong Eyes: Rather small Lips: Thin Chin: Sturdy

The Trønder type displays rosy-white skin with straight or wavy hair that is often golden blonde but sometimes red or brown, paired with light eyes. The build is tall, ranging from ectomorphic to mesomorphic with brachy-mesoskelic leg proportions. The skull is mesocephalic and orthocranic with a curved occiput. Facial features are long and craggier compared to Hallstatt, with a slightly steeper and more roundish forehead. The nose is (hyper-)leptorrhine, and the head size is moderate with very high auricular height. The profile is orthognathic with moderate to strong body hair. Additional distinctive features include rather small eyes, thin lips, and a sturdy chin.

Geographic Distribution

Distribution map showing areas where Trønder is found
Distribution map circa 1500 CE. Yellow: common, Dark yellow: occasional, Black: rare
--> -->

Literature References

The Trønder type has been described in anthropological literature as follows:

  • Bryn and Schreiner (1929) identified the type after studying military recruits
  • Based on that, Coon (1939) and Lundman (1940, 1945, 1967b) defined the Trønder
  • Also mentioned by Torgersen (1976)

Similar Types